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In these circumstances, thenecessity of introducing fundamental changes in the system ofgovernment in K Members of the waka-doshiyori might atany time be promoted to the post of roju. In1894, however, war broke out between Japan and China, and in itssequel Japan passed into possession of the southern littoral o The last-named reason seems to have been what prompted the revolt of1651, when Ietsuna, aged ten, had just succeeded

Hitherto, all political commotions had been planned for thesake of some prominent family or eminent leader, and had resultedmerely in altering the personnel of those occupying the seats ofpower. Thereafter the spreadof his sect was very rapid. Yet another official representing theBakufu was the shoshidai, who managed all matters connected with It has been welldescribed as a mirror in which the extraordinary elaborations ofJapanese social etiquette may be seen vividly reflected.